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- $Unique_ID{BRK00933}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{A Question About the Proper Treatment of Burns}
- $Subject{burns first aid Accidents accident Skin superficial mild emollient
- softening cream aloe serious burn blister blisters dressing bandaging wound
- desiccates scarring synthetic membrane dressings}
- $Volume{O-20}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- A Question About the Proper Treatment of Burns
-
-
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-
- QUESTION: Would you please help me win a bet? The question is about the
- proper treatment of burns. I say they should be left exposed to the air, and
- my partner insists they require a dressing to heal properly. Since we have a
- lot of minor burns happening in our shop, your answer will not only settle the
- bet, but become our rule for burn care.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I may have to hedge a bit, because this answer, like so many in
- medicine, depends upon the situation. Let me start with one important rule
- for you. All burns should be cooled by applying cold, wet compresses, or if
- possible, sticking the injured part into ice water, until proper treatment can
- be provided. No butter, no margarine, no grease which can only complicate the
- treatment and lead to bacterial infection of the wound. If the burn is truly
- minor, that means it is superficial, only causing the skin to become reddened
- and tender (the old "first degree" burn), you need only apply a mild emollient
- or softening cream to reduce the swelling and pain. Creams which contain aloe
- are very helpful. If you consider this a dressing, you have lost your bet.
- With more serious burns, which form blisters, or where there is tissue loss,
- bandaging is required to keep the wound clean, and protect the area from
- further injury, so that healing can proceed without difficulty. In the case
- of a blister, the fluid should be removed using a sterile needle, leaving the
- skin over the blister in place to protect the underlying tissue and prevent
- the wound from drying out. When a burn wound drys out (desiccates), more
- cells die, and there is more loss of skin and scarring. Serious burns require
- proper dressings that will prevent drying out yet prevent the fluid serum to
- accumulate (in which infection may occur), as well as protect the wound, and
- not stick to the skin as the healing process progresses. Newly developed two
- ply synthetic membrane dressings may be used to accomplish all these goals.
- Of course wounds that require such dressings are major and best left to the
- care of your physician.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-